Ifá Diviner's Necklace (Òdìgbà Ifá)
Artist/Maker
Yorùbá peoples
, Nigeria
Dateca. 1925
MediumTrade cloth, plant fiber, glass beads, wood, and leather
DimensionsOverall: 9 1/4 × 55 1/8 in. (23.5 × 140 cm)
Credit LineOberlin Friends of Art Fund
Object number2000.3
Status
On viewIn Yorúbà society, Ifá diviners use rituals and poetry to identify cosmic forces and appease troublesome spirits. They begin a session by tapping a divination tray with a tapper and greeting Orunmila, a deity who reveals future events in the supplicant’s life and prescribes sacrifices.
This complex, multi-strand necklace with two beaded pouches is part of the diviner’s elaborate costume. The colors of the beads allude to the many cosmic forces the diviner meets, and the beads’ tendency to transform light represents the wearer’s ability to manipulate and mediate cosmic forces. Special substances are sewn into the bags to protect and give power to the diviner, and the necklace is ritually bathed and blessed before being used in ceremonies. The diviner’s beaded necklace thus signals his authority to deal with spiritual and worldly powers, including their capacity for healing.
Exhibition History
This complex, multi-strand necklace with two beaded pouches is part of the diviner’s elaborate costume. The colors of the beads allude to the many cosmic forces the diviner meets, and the beads’ tendency to transform light represents the wearer’s ability to manipulate and mediate cosmic forces. Special substances are sewn into the bags to protect and give power to the diviner, and the necklace is ritually bathed and blessed before being used in ceremonies. The diviner’s beaded necklace thus signals his authority to deal with spiritual and worldly powers, including their capacity for healing.
A Matter of Taste: The African Collection at the Allen Memorial Art Museum
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (January 2, 2002 - June 2, 2002 )
Selections from the Ralph T. Coe Collection of African Art
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (October 3, 2002 - December 10, 2002 )
A Picture of Health: Art and the Mechanisms of Healing
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (February 2, 2016 - May 29, 2016 )
Collections
- On View
- African & Oceanic
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18th–19th century
20th century
late 19th to early 20th century
early 19th century
early 19th century
20th century
mid-19th century
early 20th century
20th century
20th century
first half 20th century