Fragment of a Sarcophagus

This sarcophagus fragment is thought to be Lydian in origin and was once considered as depicting the story of Odysseus due to the type of hat-a pileus-worn by the figure. More recently, however, the piece has been linked to Phrygian production and seen as possibly showing a Parthian prisoner. In any event, it does emanate from Asia Minor and is notable for including both a sculpted human figure and an architectural setting, and as an example of Roman imperial art in the Eastern provinces. The scalloped niche in the center under the pediment has a now-lost element (possibly a figure) before it, and the hint of a scalloped area to the right indicates that a figure would have flanked it on that side as well. Other decoration, including an elaborate cornice, Corinthian capital, and akroteria, make up the small templelike setting. Approximately fifty sarcophagi that conform to this general type are known, ranging in date from the second to the fifth centuries. The sculptor responsible for Oberlin's has made extensive use of the drill, creating a visually interesting interplay between light and shadow.

This is one of the earliest acquisitions made through the generosity of R. T. Miller, Jr. (OC 1891)-one of the major benefactors of the museum-who was notable for adding to the AMAM's collection through outright gifts of funds for acquisition that had to be spent in a very short time period, encouraging the rapid growth of the collection in the 1940s and '50s.