Gelede Female Torso Mask
Artist/MakerGelede Cult,
Yorùbá peoples
, Benin, Nigeria
Date20th century
MediumWood with pigment
DimensionsOverall: 19 × 12 1/2 × 10 1/2 in. (48.3 × 31.8 × 26.7 cm)
Credit LineGift in honor of Dr. George Eaton Simpson
Object number2000.1
Status
Not on viewWorn by male masqueraders of the Gelede society, torso masks emphasize female attributes of beauty, fertility and maternity, all of which allude to the inner power of women. The carved snake refers to older women that are said to be able to transform themselves into snakes.
The AMAM's African collection has an important focus on works from Western Africa, particularly those made by the Yoruba people. Executed in a wide range of media-wood, copper alloy, beads, and cowry shells-these objects are used to establish contact between the human world and the spirit world. In addition to this impressive life-size Gelede torso mask that would be worn by a male masquerader, the AMAM collection also includes objects connected with Ifa, the god of divination. Among these are an Ifa Priest's bag, a diviner's satchel, and a divination tray and tapper, all of which support the teaching of religion, history, and culture of West Africa, an area that is particularly strong in Oberlin's curriculum.
Exhibition History
The AMAM's African collection has an important focus on works from Western Africa, particularly those made by the Yoruba people. Executed in a wide range of media-wood, copper alloy, beads, and cowry shells-these objects are used to establish contact between the human world and the spirit world. In addition to this impressive life-size Gelede torso mask that would be worn by a male masquerader, the AMAM collection also includes objects connected with Ifa, the god of divination. Among these are an Ifa Priest's bag, a diviner's satchel, and a divination tray and tapper, all of which support the teaching of religion, history, and culture of West Africa, an area that is particularly strong in Oberlin's curriculum.
A Matter of Taste: The African Collection at the Allen Memorial Art Museum
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (January 2, 2002 - June 2, 2002 )
Selections from the Ralph T. Coe Collection of African Art
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (October 3, 2002 - December 10, 2002 )
Form and Function in West African Art: The African Collection at the Allen Memorial Art Museum
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (June 6, 2003 - December 21, 2003 )
From Africa to America
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (September 24, 2007 - July 29, 2008 )
Ritual and Performance in the Yorùbá World
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (January 29, 2013 - June 30, 2013 )
Wildfire Test Pit
- Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH (August 30, 2016 - June 12, 2016 )
Collections
- African & Oceanic
This record was created from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator. Noticed a mistake? Have some extra information about this object?
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18th–19th century
20th century
late 19th to early 20th century
early 19th century
early 19th century
20th century
mid-19th century
early 20th century
20th century
20th century
first half 20th century